Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj <p>Journal is published Quarterly. The authors are strongly encouraged to submit manuscripts two copies in hard form and one soft copy via online journal system (OJS) prepared using MS Word and should be clearly labeled with the author’s names, their designation and affiliation, file name and software version.</p> Jamia Siddique Akbar en-US Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2959-1759 تجدیدِ دین کے ضوابط اور تحدیات https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/85 <p>Some regulations have been established by the eminent scholars, imams, jurists and mujtahids of the muslim commumity in accordance with the teachings of the Qurān and Sunnah. The assence of these regulations is drived from the Qurān and Sunnah. The intention of the Qurān and Sunnah is that the propagation and dissemination of Islām should be crried out with these regulations and principles in mind. The definitive and unambiguous aspects should be accepted as they are. Reason should always be subordinate to Sharia. Desire of the self should be kept away. Only a person who thoroughly understands the principles and regulations of renewal should undertak it, and such a person must also posses the necessary knowledge.following the terminologies and consepts of sharia and essentioal. The propagation of Islām and the renewal of faith should be done within the framework of Sharia terminologies and concepts. Exessiveness, extremism and rigidity should be avoided in matters of religion. The teachings of Islām should always be considered paramount. One should avoid following dispensations and arrors and should not amalgamate different religious school of thought. Islām is a universal and and global religion, and its teachings should be spread accordingly. Furthermore, care should be taken to avoid imposing any restrictions or limitations that are not sanctioned by Allah and his Messenger.</p> Muhammad Asadullah Dr. Taj Muhammad Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 3 2 نعت کامفہوم ، عصر حاضر میں اس کی ضرورت واہمیت: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/74 <p>Na’at is an Arabic word which literally means to prase the last prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The use of Na’at has been in practice since the beginning of Islam. This word became very famous with the Prophet's (PBUH) mission. Na’at also refers to qasida, detailing the virtues of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and glorifying the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). In reality, the na’at describes the qualities that Allah Almighty has bestowed upon his beloved Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The way that Allah Almighty said the words of Na’at makes it seem like a Sunnah of God. Because the characteristics of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are described in Na’at Mustafa. Na’at also contributes for the improvement morality of society. This is because hearing about and describing the Holy Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) characteristics motivates good deeds and drives out evil from an individual. Na’at bestows upon literature the blessing of progress, it is also heart and spiritual need, social need, Literary necessity, Faithful need so it has great importance.</p> Muhammad Rasheed Riaz ul Haq Abdul Haseeb Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-04-12 2024-04-12 3 2 اسلامی ریاست کے قیام میں امام اعظم کا کردارایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/75 <p>In the establishment of an Islamic state, the role of Imam Azam Abū Ḥanīfah holds significant importance. Abū Ḥanīfah, a renowned Islamic jurist and scholar, contributes to the formation of a just and principled governance system based on Islamic teachings. His legal and ethical insights serve as a foundation for the development of a harmonious society, emphasizing justice, equality, and adherence to Islamic law. Abū Ḥanīfah's role extends to providing guidance on matters of governance, economy, and social justice within the framework of Islamic principles. His pragmatic approach to jurisprudence and commitment to rational interpretation make his teachings relevant for contemporary challenges in the establishment of an Islamic state. The influence of Imam Azam Abū Ḥanīfah in shaping the ethical and legal dimensions of governance highlights his enduring impact on the foundations of an Islamic state, emphasizing a balanced and inclusive approach to social well-being.</p> Dr Muhammad Zia ullah Dr Mahmood Ahmad Ikram Muhyidin Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-04-21 2024-04-21 3 2 واصف علی واصف کے پنجابی کلام کا اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں جائزہ https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/77 <p>Wāṣif Ali Wāṣif is a renowned poet and writer. He also wrote poetry in Punjabī which itself a master piece. His poetry is filled with the depth of Ṣufism. He beautifully explained idea of life which is according to Qurān and Sunnah. In Punjabī poetry he used many Punjabī proverbs and idioms which made his poetry more understandable. Wāṣif’s poetry is adorned with precious essence of true love. He prayed to Allah to quench his thirst for love and followed the path of Allah in search of him throughout his life. He writes those who seek Allah pass through the paths of men. Man is the seeker and man is the manifestation of attributes. Allah almighty created man to express himself. Give man the skills to know about this universe and theirs. May Allah introduce us to his creation, O Allah, show us the straight path, that is, the path of those who have beeb rewarded the way is God’s way. In this article an attempt is made to present a view on his Punjabī poetry.</p> Dr Ata-Ur-Rehman Meo Hafiza Ayesha Saddiqa Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-05-25 2024-05-25 3 2 حد زناء و قذف کے احکام کا تطبیقی ترجیحی مطالعہ تفسیر النکت کی روشنی میں https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/71 <p>Tafsir al-Nukat wal’oyun by al Māwardī (450 H) is commentary of the Qur’ān. This book was published in 1406 H by Aoqāf Department of Kuwait. Jurisprudencial issues have been discussed in this tafsir. In this article Issues of Ḥad e Zinā and Qazaf have been analysed and discussed. Different point of views of Islamic scholras have been discussed and analysed to solve the jurisprudencial issues about Ḥad Zinā and Qazaf. It has been tried to make conformity among the opinions of the jurists. Analytical and descriptive method of research has been adopted in this article. Selected text of al-Nukat and verses have been discussed about the matter under discussion. It can be concluded that al-Māwardī has also&nbsp; mentioned the viewpoint of other contemporary scholars in his book. He has prefered one opinion to other by arguments from Qur’ān and sunnah.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Abdul Basit Dr Muhammad Waris Ali Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-05-25 2024-05-25 3 2 "عرب کا چاند" از لکشمن پرشاد کے منہج و اسلوب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/79 <p>The life of the Prophet ﷺ has always been a topic of discussion due to its comprehensiveness. In every era, numerous scholars have highlighted various aspects of the Prophet's ﷺ life. Not only Muslim scholars, but also non-Muslim thinkers have described the Prophet's ﷺ life based on their scholarly and intellectual abilities. Some non-Muslim thinkers have criticized different aspects of the Prophet's ﷺ life but there have also been non-Muslim biographers (Seerat Nigār (who have acknowledged the prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ and have written about his life with great honesty and impartiality, free from religious bias. One such example is the Hindu author Swāmī Lakshman Parshād, who wrote "Arab Ka Chānd" (The Moon of Arabia), a unique and captivating biography of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The author has written this book with great devotion and deep love for the Prophet ﷺ, which is clearly evident throughout his writing. This book is divided into two parts, where Lakshman Parshād has honestly described the life of the Prophet ﷺ under 40 topics. The author has used both historical and literary styles to describe the Prophet's ﷺ life, emphasizing that the Prophet ﷺ was the greatest reformer who brought light to the dark era of Arabia, and whose teachings are still needed in today's Indian society as well as which is plagued by moral decay. In this article, we have discussed the author's approach and style, as well as the sources utilized in writing this book.</p> Dr. Riffat Awais Hafsah Arif Dr. Humayun Abbas Shams Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-05-31 2024-05-31 3 2 حضرت احمد الرفاعیؒ اور سلسلۂ رفاعیہ مستشرقین کی نظر میں https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/81 <p>Rifā‘īya is a ṣūfī order that was founded by Sayyid Aḥmad Kabīr Rifā‘ī´. He was a contemporary of Shaikh ‘Abd al-Qādir Jīlānī, the founder of Qādirīya order. He was famous among people due to his knowledge, piety and services for preaching Islam. The founder of Rifā‘īya order has been referred to in <em>Tadhkiras</em> and works on Ṣūfī history. This paper underlines how orientalists have highlighted the life and achievements of Aḥmad Kabīr Rifā‘ī´and the order founded by him. The orientalists referred to herein are David Samuel Margoliouth, Sir H.A.R Gibb, John P.Brown. John Spencer Trimingham, John Renard, Joseph Mill, Valeri J. Hoffman-Ladd, Nile Green, Thomas Eich, Annemarie Schimmel and Clifford Edmund Bosworth. All these Western Scholars have generally eulogized the saint with a few exceptions while narrating saintly miracles.</p> Dr Sultan Shah Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-08 2024-06-08 3 2 شادی میں تاخیر کے پاکستانی معاشرت پر اثرات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/82 <p>Family is the basic unit of human society. It is formulated after the marriage between husband and wife. Historically, all human civilizations and religions have cared for the union between Man and woman by constituting norms and rules right from the solemnization till the death of any partner of the union. Similarly, the religion of the Muslims Islām has provided all sort of guidance in this regard keeping in view the natural sensations of humans for cohabitation and making their lives pure as well as chaste. Generally, Islām does not encourage late or delayed marriages rather it incites its followers to marry at appropriate time after adulthood. However, now a days trend of late and delayed marriages is getting popular in our Pākistānī society which is a point of deliberation for the social scientists and Muslim scholars. The current article deals with this topic to elaborate its causes and suggests means for tackling in the light of Islāmic instructions.</p> Muhammad Sagheer Bin Kabir Khan Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-10 2024-06-10 3 2 برصغیر کے مرتدین: سلطان محمد پال کا خصوصی مطالعہ https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/62 <p><em>Isl</em><em>ā</em><em>m started in the Subcontinent in the early 8th century. Though, Hinduism and Christianity already existed here but Islam affected the Indian society rapidly more than these two religions. This was the reason it spread all over the Subcontinent very soon. Christian preachers established </em><em>intellectual and theoretical circumambience against the Muslims particularly during British imperialism some anti-Isl</em><em>ā</em><em>mic activities were started because of which a great number of Muslims reverted from Isl</em><em>ā</em><em>m. There were people in these apostates related to different classes of Indian society. These apostates not only published anti-Isl</em><em>ā</em><em>mic literature based on objections and allegations but also established such organizations and institutions from which different anti-Isl</em><em>ā</em><em>mic movements set in.</em><em> Sulṭān Paul, who was born in 1881 and raised in an Afghan Muslim family, subsequently converted to Christianity in 1903. He rose to prominence in the Subcontinent for his Christian activities. He made an effort to integrate biblical literature with the Qur‘ān through his writings, defending Christianity and addressing Islam and other religions. The study explores Sulṭān Paul’s contributions and illuminates his thoughts on Islam.</em></p> Syed Toqeer Abbas Muhammad Riaz Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-15 2024-06-15 3 2 ام المو منین حضرت خدیجۃ الکبریٰ رضی اللہ عنہا کی دعوتی و تبلیغی خدمات https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/78 <p>Ḥazrat Khadija-tul-kabra( may Allah be Pleased with her) was the first wife of the Holy Prophet Ḥazrat Muḥammadﷺ. She was well known among the people of her tribe for her great character, virtuousness and generosity. Infact,she was a person of deep insight and deliberation. Her practical sagacity was perfect. This can be understood by her choice of the Holy Prophet Ḥazrat Muḥammadﷺ asher husband amongst various wealthy businessman suitors. When the messenger of Allah declared His Prophethood, she became the first Muslim to believe in her husband without any hesitation. She encouraged the Holy Prophet Ḥazrat Muḥammadﷺ with consoling and encouraging words. During the prophethood mission, she offered her moral, physical, social and financial support to spread the message of Islām. She used to preach the doctrines of Islām at her home as well. When the Holy Prophet Ḥazrat Muḥammadﷺ and his followers were suffering from hardships and economic problems, she bequeathed all her wealth at her husband’s disposal for the propagation of Islām and to support the poors, widows, orphans and handicapped people of Makkah. Indeed from 1<sup>st</sup> revelation in the cave of “Hira” till the painful bycott in Shaib-e-Abi Tālib, she proved herself as true Companion and loyal supporter of the Holy Prophet Ḥazrat Muḥammadﷺ. As a wife, she always stood by her husband in fulfilling the challenging mission of guiding the people towards the path of Allah. Whenever Holy Prophet Ḥazrat Muḥammadﷺ was downhearted. She inspired Him with fresh hope and renewed courage. Unfortunately, her peerless sacrifices for preachiging Islām could not be exposed and accentuated thoroughly. In this article an effort has been made to highlight her Pivotal role in preaching the message of Islām.</p> Shamsa Noreen Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 3 2 INFLUENCE OF ETHICAL AND SPIRITUAL TEACHINGS OF SYED ALI ḤUSSAINĪ ON SOCIETY https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/80 <p>Man is destined to look for the ways and means for his salvation. In this age of modernization, it is difficult to find a way closer to the Creator. Allah, the Almighty has established these ways since the very beginning of humanity, yet we need to find them. <em>Khwaja </em>Ma’ṣum defines their duty in his letters: "<em>Ṣūfis</em>... are duty bound to guide the people along the right path". Syed Ali Ḥussainī is one of these blessed people in this contemporary era, who influenced the hearts of the Muslims, transformed their lives as per <em>Qur'an </em>and the <em>Sunnah</em>; and brought them closer to Allah, the Almighty. This article is an analytical study of the impact and influence of his ethical and spiritual teachings on society. The basis and standard of the study are the ethical and spiritual teachings of Syed Ali Ḥussainī, extracted from his books written mainly on “<em>Taṣawuf</em>”. This study is a Qualitative Research, which will help in (1) introducing us to a spiritual personality___ a <em>Ṣūfi&nbsp; </em>(Syed Ali Ḥussainī) of the contemporary times, (2) his Ethical and spiritual Teachings, in order (3) to show as to how much degree he has succeeded in preaching the teachings of the <em>Qurān </em>and the <em>Hadith </em>and (4) fulfilling his duty as a <em>Ṣūfi </em>as quoted from <em>Khwaja </em>Ma’ṣum. The study mainly focuses on his imparted influence, and particular impact of his Ethical and Spiritual teachings upon the masses.</p> Shamsa Kanwal Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-04 2024-06-04 3 2 Issues, Challenges and Prospect of Informal Settlers of the Mindanao State University in the Islamic City of Marawi https://jsakbar.edu.pk/index.php/ahrj/article/view/83 <p class="western" lang="en-SG">Mindanao State University (MSU) was created under Republic Act 1387. Philippines President Garcia signed proclamation number 806 which reserved 1,000 hectares out of the Camp Keithly military reservation in Marawi City. This proclamation was later on enacted into a law when congress ceded the 1,000 hectares reservation to the University under Republic Act (RA) 3791. As time went on, many private structures built by informal settlers have bourgeoned within the vicinity of the university which decreases its original landscape. This paper is exploratory in nature and even perhaps pioneering as there are no academic papers written about the reasons of how and why the 1,000 hectares land that used to be owned by the University has shrunk to its current state. There are no known available records also showing acts of past and present administration making remedial steps in resolving the problem. Hence, this research intends to find out the reasons of the continuing and alarming increase in the population of informal settlers in MSU campus. Specifically, this research seeks to identify the mode of acquisition of informal settlers of the land that they are currently occupying in MSU Marawi (MSU, Marawi City), and it explores the problems and challenges of informal settlers in establishing residence in MSU Marawi in terms of: 1.) Peace and order 2.) Expansion of MSU Marawi. Lastly, it intends to find out the remedial measures that may be adopted to solve the problems and challenges of informal settlers in MSU Marawi.</p> Al Asad S. Pama Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Hameed Islamic Studies Research Journal 2024-06-27 2024-06-27 3 2