Physical Abuse in Pakistan: An Islāmic Perspective on Violence in Interpersonal Relationships

Abstract

Marriage is the sacred contract and the role of every individual in this contract is clearly described in Sharī‘ah. Islām gives importance to respect, rights and duties in spousal relationships and discourage any kind of violence. In spousal relationship, Women’s physical violence is frequently the most widespread type of violence. It is accepted as normal in Pakistani society to beat, despite the negative effects on her physiological and physical health. In no case violence against wives encouraged or allowed in Islām. Sometimes ayah 34 of Surah Nisa is cited to justify the merciless rule of patriarchal men who demand obedience from their wives to the point of disciplining through physical punishment. Abusive behavior falls into the category of oppression and Sharī‘ah condemns the oppressors very strongly. Perpetrators must be punished according to Sharī‘ah rulings and state law. This research particularly discusses verse 34 of Surah Nisa and gives possible solutions in Islām for offenders and victims of physical abuse. This endeavor employs a qualitative research methodology to analyze textual content of the Qur’ān and Sunnah.